process: things that happen

Scope

Anything that has temporal parts / that happens that is not part of time (time), regardless of whether past, present, future, hypothetical, counterfactual, etc. In addition to any single process as whole, applies also to arbitrary parts and aggregates of processes as well as to processual universals.

(contrast processBFO: A processual entity that is a maximally connected spatiotemporal whole and has bona fide beginnings and endings corresponding to real discontinuities.)

Syntactic constraints

Verbal and derived (e.g. nominalized) expressions. Spans normally exclude determiners, prepositions etc. as per the standard guidelines for nominals (Nominal mention annotation) but include prepositions and particles for phrasal verbs (e.g. deal with).

Examples

References

The semantic scope of process annotation matches that of processual entityBFO: “An occurrent that exists in time by occurring or happening, has temporal parts and always involves and depends on some entity. Examples: the life of an organism, the process of meiosis, the course of a disease, the flight of a bird” [1] (see Ontological basis: Top-level organization). Contrast plan, time, consider plan-or-process for ambiguous cases.